种植秋海棠的7个步骤和养护技巧

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

对于那些正在寻找叶片和花朵都非常漂亮的多年生植物作为家庭盆栽或在花园中种植的人来说,秋海棠是一个不错的选择。 秋海棠的种类是植物界最丰富的种类之一,有1800多个品种。

有的叶片不对称,有的叶片有杂色或花纹,有的则开出美丽鲜艳的花朵。 不同品种的叶片形状也各不相同,有星形叶片、尖形叶片和圆形叶片。

因此,选择一款适合您的花园景观或室内装饰的产品是非常重要的。

秋海棠原产于热带和亚热带地区,在花园的阴凉处或光线充足的室内间接光照环境中也能生长良好。

学习如何种植秋海棠很容易,因为不同品种的秋海棠的养护方法基本相同。 如果您是第一次种植秋海棠,这些技巧将为您提供指导。 但在开始之前,您应该先熟悉一些常用的品种。

最受欢迎的海棠种类

在所有品种中,最流行的是圆点秋海棠,你可能在Pinterest或其他社交媒体平台上见过。 这种植物有美丽的深绿色叶片,叶片上有独特的白色圆点图案。 本教程中的图片是午夜秋海棠。 你会发现最常见的品种是植物苗圃和家庭花园包括:

雷克斯海棠 这些类型的秋海棠可以长到30至45厘米宽,叶片独特,但有点难种植。 它们在夏季花坛或室内花盆中看起来很可爱,喜欢阴凉、潮湿、温暖的天气和肥沃的土壤。

双海棠 如果您喜欢海棠花给花园带来的鲜艳色彩,那么重瓣海棠会让您的喜悦加倍。 它的名字源于花朵上的双层花瓣。 它的叶片也很漂亮,是花坛或花盆的理想选择。

纤维根 这种类型的海棠与块根海棠不同。 其根部结构为纤维状,叶片小而圆,花朵小。 与块根海棠不同,纤维状海棠可以承受强光照射,包括少许阳光直射,因此非常适合在花园中种植。

See_also: 如何在家切割木材:16个步骤学会如何切割原木

块根秋海棠 这种海棠花因其花朵硕大、美丽而广受欢迎。 它是一种喜阴品种,在花园的半阴或阴凉处生长良好,但也可在花盆中种植。

耐寒海棠 该品种耐寒,只需少量养护,叶片与块茎海棠相似,但花朵较小。

根状茎海棠: 这种类型的秋海棠生长范围最广。 它们有粗壮的茎或根茎,在靠近土壤表面的地方水平蔓延。 许多属于这种类型的秋海棠都有令人印象深刻的叶片和茎,因此是很受欢迎的室内盆栽植物。

第一步:如何繁殖秋海棠

虽然您可以从苗圃购买海棠球茎,但繁殖现有植株是增加您的海棠收藏的最简单方法。 可以通过从根部分割植株进行繁殖。 将根部从中间分开,然后将每个部分种植在一个新的花盆中。

第二步:如何在花盆中种植秋海棠

为确保土壤不与膨胀粘土混合,可在两者之间覆盖一层排水毯。

第三步:用排水毯覆盖膨胀粘土

为确保土壤不与膨胀粘土混合,可在两者之间覆盖一层排水毯。

第四步:如何用理想的土壤种植海棠花

秋海棠喜欢肥沃、排水良好的土壤,因此您可以在盆土中掺入一些沙子和蚯蚓腐殖土,在装入花盆和种植秋海棠之前搅拌均匀。

See_also: 如何制作DIY猫狗喂食器

第五步:如何给海棠浇水

秋海棠需要水分,但不喜欢大量浇水,因此只在土壤干燥时浇水。 避免浇花和叶片,可将水直接浇在土壤上。

第六步:秋海棠:种植后的养护方法

大多数秋海棠品种经不起阳光直射或暴雨冲刷,因此要将它们放在有遮盖物或荫凉的地方。 它们也经不起明显的天气变化,因此最好将它们种植在有间接光照的地方,避免雨淋。

步骤7:如何给海棠施肥

秋海棠喜欢营养丰富的土壤,因此必须定期给植物施肥。 使用均衡的水溶性肥料,在生长季节每月施肥一次,休眠期减少到每三个月一次。 如果您种植的是叶片美丽的大叶秋海棠品种,请使用高含量的肥料。氮气

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.