Codiaeum Variegatum:如何在花园中种植和养护巴豆(5 个提示 + 常见问题解答)

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

如果您正在寻找一种能够为您的家庭花园甚至室内装饰增添色彩的观赏植物,我建议您选择任何品种的变色巴豆(Codiaeum Variegatum),它也被称为花园巴豆或变色巴豆。

克罗顿是一种比较容易种植的园林植物,只需稍加照料即可茁壮成长。 虽然它们会开花,但真正引人注目的是它们色彩鲜艳的叶片。 这些多年生植物和灌木的多彩叶片可以由绿、黄、橙、红、褐、紫和黑色组合而成。 同时,根据品种的不同,克罗顿的叶片还可以形状各异,有线形、椭圆形、裂片形和褶皱形等。

这些植物原产于南亚和东南亚,属于大戟科。 在巴西,Codiaeum Variegatum有多个变种,但主要有Codiaeum Variegatum Spirale(叶片呈绿色和红色螺旋状)、Codiaeum Variegatum Andreianum和Codiaeum Variegatum Aucubaefolia(叶片呈椭圆形,黄色,叶脉呈金黄色)、Codiaeum Variegatum Aucubaefolia(叶片呈椭圆形,黄色,叶脉呈金黄色)。Variegatum Majesticum(枝条下垂,叶片

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Codiaeum Variegatum Aureo-Maculatum(叶片绿色,有黄色斑点),Codiaeum Variegatum Petra(叶片大,椭圆形,尖,绿色,叶脉黄色和橙色,边缘黄色、橙色或红色),Codiaeum Variegatum Evening(叶片绿色,叶脉黄色和橙色,边缘黄色、橙色或红色)。Embers(叶片在黑色斑点上带有金属点)、Codiaeum Variegatum Mrs. Iceton(叶片呈椭圆形,叶色为金属紫色,叶缘为黄色,叶心为粉红色)、Codiaeum Variegatum Kolkala(印度品种,叶片完全为黄色),尤其是Codieaum Variegatum Punctatum(叶片薄,叶色为浅绿色,叶片上带有小圆点)。黄色),在巴西的俗名是cróton-brasileirinho。

如果您想知道如何种植巴豆,请查看本DIY园艺教程,其中有一些关于Codiaeum Variegatum、如何种植巴豆以及如何养护巴豆才能让它们健康快乐地生长在您家中的小贴士。

提示 1 - 巴豆 - 如何养护:巴豆的混合土壤

克罗托斯喜欢并应该种植在排水良好、富含有机质的土壤中。 为了确保排水良好,您可以用两份泥炭(从变异和腐烂的植物中提取的组织块,用作肥料)和一份沙子或珍珠岩(可改善通气性、防止压实并改变土壤结构,使其保持良好状态)混合制成土壤。在混合土壤中添加腐殖土或其他营养丰富的有机肥料非常重要,此外,在从春季到秋季的生长期内,每15天可以用水溶性肥料滋养植物一次。

提示 2 - 找到种植Codiaeum Variegatum的理想地点

庭院巴豆需要大量的直射阳光,因此最好将其放置在具备这些条件的室外地点。 请记住,巴豆接受的阳光越多,植株就越美丽,因为直射阳光使叶片生机勃勃,并保持叶色。

在热带气候地区,巴豆可在室外生长,理想的温度范围为18°C至27°C。 然而,如果在较凉爽的月份,温度持续下降至10°C至15°C之间,植物可能无法存活。 无论如何,当温度降至15°C以下时,应避免将其置于室外,因为其后果之一是叶片脱落。

在气候温和寒冷的地区,牛筋草应在温室或室内盆栽中种植。 如果在室内种植,或在冬季到来时将盆栽带入室内,应确保其远离从门窗进入的冷风。

提示3-克罗托内养护-克罗托内需要浇水多少?

这些植物喜欢湿润的土壤,但要避免浇水过多,因为持续湿润的土壤会损伤根部。 春秋两季用常温水浇灌植物。 冬季是植物的休眠期,可以减少浇水次数和浇水量。 始终保持土壤湿润,浇水之间不要让土壤完全干燥。灌溉。

提示4 - 巴豆需要水分吗?

Codiaeum Variegatum原产于潮湿地区,在任何有这些条件的地方都能茁壮成长。 向叶片喷水可为植物提供额外的水分。

夏季,如果您的牛筋草是盆栽的,您可以将它放在室外空气新鲜处吸收雨水。 如果您想将牛筋草放在室内,尽量将它放在其他喜湿植物的附近。 如有必要,使用加湿器以确保室内有合适的湿度。

秘诀 5 - 繁殖万年青

早春时节,用15厘米长的扦插枝条可以很容易地繁殖巴豆,扦插枝条应选用较小且通常叶片较少的侧枝。 枝条扦插后,应用水(水分)、粘土甚至烟灰使切口愈合。

应将插条种植在花园土壤中,或在花盆中加入8厘米的湿润、排水良好的混合土壤。 最好将装有插条的花盆放在塑料袋中或加热的小型温室中,并在阳光直射下放置4-6周。 浇水使插条保持土壤湿润,直到根系发育并长出新叶。

更多种植Codiaeum Variegatum的提示:

修剪:如何修剪羊角豆

修剪巴豆的理想时间是春季或冬末,当幼苗恢复生长时。 如果在室内种植,则需要将过密的植株修剪到合适的大小,只需剪去茎干即可。 修剪可使植株更加茂盛。

哪些病虫害会影响Codiaeum Variegatum?

克罗顿的抗病性较强,但容易受到蚧壳虫和红蜘蛛的侵扰。

什么原因导致叶片掉色?

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将巴豆移到阳光充足的地方,让其接受几个小时的阳光直射,应有助于解决问题。

是什么原因导致叶缘变褐或落叶?

如果叶片尖端变褐,通常表明植株水分过少。 确保土壤保持湿润,不要让土壤在两次浇水之间完全干透。 叶片边缘变黑表明温度过低。 始终将植株保持在15 ºC以上。

Albert Evans

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