法国薰衣草:栽培的7个简单步骤

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

香气浓郁的薰衣草(Lavandula dentata)通常被称为法国薰衣草或褶皱薰衣草,是一种观赏性灌木,因其芳香、艳丽的花朵和美丽的齿状叶片而被种植。 这种多年生草本小灌木在阿拉伯半岛有种植历史,也原产于地中海和大西洋岛屿。 这种植物之所以受欢迎,是因为其它已遍布欧洲、澳大利亚、英国、美国、南非和美洲,因其味道、香气和治疗功效而被作为家庭盆栽栽培。

薰衣草有40多个品种,但商业种植的薰衣草主要有5种: 薰衣草 (英国薰衣草或薰衣草),的 混合薰衣草 (拉凡丁)、 薰衣草 , 薰衣草 (法国薰衣草)和 薰衣草 .

薰衣草因其芳香而闻名,被广泛应用于香水制造中,其精油被萃取出来用于制造香水、肥皂、洗发水等。最常用的薰衣草是法国薰衣草,它的香气也非常宜人,但较为温和。

法国薰衣草基部木质,叶尖,枝条直立,夏季在细茎顶端簇生紫蓝色花朵。 这种平展的灌木可长到1米高。 它是雌雄同体的物种,意味着它有雄性和雌性器官。 它的芳香花朵吸引蝴蝶、飞蛾和蜜蜂,使其成为灌木状物种。法国薰衣草非常适合在花园中种植或在园林景观中大规模种植,即使在室内的花盆和花槽中也非常美丽。

因此,如果您打算为您的家增添观赏性和神圣的香气,您可以考虑购买一株法国薰衣草幼苗。 按照专为初学者准备的简单DIY教程,了解有关种植和养护法国薰衣草的一切。 点击这里查看更多园艺教程!

第1步:法国薰衣草,栽培 - 最适合种植薰衣草的土壤

种植法国薰衣草的理想土壤应该是排水良好、pH值为中性或微碱性的土壤。 排水良好的土壤可以是岩石土、沙土、干旱土、坡地土,也可以是混合了沙子、土壤、堆肥甚至是厨余垃圾制成的有机堆肥的基质。

See_also: 如何制作连续线条艺术

额外提示: 法国薰衣草即使在贫瘠的土壤中也能生长良好。 在肥沃的土壤中生长时,植株会生长出更多的叶子和更健康的花朵,但精油含量较少。 在种植精油时,土壤最好是沙质或沙壤土。 因此,应根据灌木的种植目的来选择土壤的质量。

第二步:养护盆栽法国薰衣草

在花盆中种植比在地面上种植需要更多的关心和照顾。 在花盆中种植法国薰衣草,浇水需要非常小心,不要让过量的水杀死它。 理想的情况是在灌木丛生长阶段,每周浇水2-3次。 一旦植物长成,根部扎根于地面,每2-3周浇水一次。 在花盆中种植时,浇水的方法是在夏季,每周浇水2-3次,以促进植物开花和健康生长。

额外提示: 法国薰衣草在土壤中生长时不需要很多水,地下水和土壤水分足以满足其生长需要。 但在花期,只有在土壤变得干燥时才偶尔浇水。

See_also: 如何在瓶中种植豆芽:只需9个步骤就能学会如何在家种植豆芽

步骤3:薰衣草的养护--修剪

随着植株年龄的增长,植株基部会逐渐木质化,因此应趁植株幼嫩时开始修剪,以促进分枝。 每年可在冬末春初对植株修剪一次。 将植株修剪至其大小的一半左右,有助于其分枝,而不是直立茎干。

步骤4:薰衣草土壤施肥

如果种植在菜园或后院的土壤中,则不需要施肥。 但如果种植在花盆中,则需要每年用牛粪、有机堆肥或任何花卉专用肥施肥一次。 您也可以用杂草或厨房垃圾制备肥料。

学习如何自制花园堆肥: 园艺技巧

步骤5:如何培育法国薰衣草幼苗

薰衣草可以通过种子或扦插繁殖。

用种子繁殖: 用种子繁殖时,在春季霜冻结束后播种,或将花盆放在温室中。 种子在1-3个月后发芽。 当幼苗足够强壮时,将其从苗床移出,重新种植在花盆或土壤中。

扦插繁殖: 扦插繁殖时,剪取约7-10厘米长的健壮茎干,放入土中。 冬季结束后,也可使用修剪后的茎干进行扦插。 每周浇水2-3次。 一两个月后,薰衣草幼苗就会生根发芽。 叶子长出后即可移栽。

步骤6:法国薰衣草生长的理想光照条件

法国薰衣草在阳光直射下茁壮成长。 在花园中种植薰衣草时,应选择全天都能接受阳光照射的地方。 如果种植在花盆中,应选择阳光充足的地方。

步骤7:薰衣草护理--去除干叶

法国薰衣草在细心呵护下也能开出美丽的花朵。 虽然它不需要大量浇水和施肥,但它确实需要一些清洁工作。 因此,要清除干叶和干花,以促进新的花朵绽放。 您可以用干花制作天然香薰。

Albert Evans

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