如何种植覆盆子:从种子开始逐步种植

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

无论您选择夏季还是秋季的水果品种,树莓都是最适合种植的水果之一,因为它们会给您带来大量的浆果,可以持续整个季节。

如果您知道如何正确种植树莓种子,种植树莓种子相对比较简单。 只要定期浇水、施肥和修剪,您就可以在家中定期收获树莓。

除了在花园种植外,如果您想在阳台或室内种植覆盆子,在花盆中种植覆盆子也是一个有趣的选择。 因此,请查看本文,逐步了解如何种植覆盆子。

请参阅树莓的种植数量和时间,因为大多数人更喜欢夏季种植树莓。 还请参阅理想的播种时间,即夏秋季植物休眠期。

第1步:收集树莓种子

将一些新鲜覆盆子放在一个筛子里,上面盖一块布。 用小勺或手指将水果压碎,直到得到粗糙的果肉。

第二步:分离种子

将筛子放在流水下冲洗树莓果肉,只留下种子。

步骤3:如何用种子种植树莓

播种的最佳时间是仲夏。 在塑料盆中装入排水良好的肥沃有机混合土。 将种子插入土中约2.5厘米深,每粒种子之间留出2.5厘米的间隙。

第四步:覆盖种子

在种子上覆盖一层薄薄的沙子,不需要压紧或加太多,只需用轻的东西保护种子即可。

See_also: 步骤:制作大理石花瓶

第五步:将花盆放置在适合发芽的地方。

将花盆存放在阴暗、凉爽的地方--杂物间或车库最为理想,以避免光线过强。

步骤6:给土壤和种子浇水

用喷壶向土壤洒水,保持种子湿润。 确保土壤湿润但不潮湿。 喷壶很有用,因为它能更好地分散水分,不会像直接从玻璃杯或水龙头浇水那样使土壤下沉。

步骤 7.

一周后,将树莓盆放在室外,只在清晨或傍晚晒太阳。 由于种子很敏感,它们不能晒到一天中最强烈的阳光。 种子应在4-6周后开始发芽。

步骤8:何时移植树莓苗

等到幼苗长到约3厘米高并长出叶子后,将其移栽到直径约30厘米的大花盆中。 如果您想在室外种植,也可以将其移栽到花园中。 移栽后,用干树叶或锯末覆盖植株基部,以保持土壤湿润,防止阳光直射。 记得尽快浇水。移植手术后。

第9步:如何种植覆盆子--浇水

覆盆子不能承受太多的水,它们会在潮湿的土壤中枯萎死亡,因此只要土壤感觉潮湿就不要浇水。 除非天气非常干燥,否则每两星期浇一次水就足够了。 小窍门是将手放在基质的顶部,如果很干燥,就可以浇水,直到水开始从花盆下渗出。

步骤 10: 如何种植树莓 - 修剪

理想情况下,每年至少修剪一次。 覆盆子植株生长过密,可能导致真菌问题。 因此,要毫不犹豫地剪掉任何看起来不健康的叶子和副茎。

步骤11:如何种植树莓-施肥

您可以在夏末向土壤表层添加几厘米的有机肥料或堆肥。 好的选择是沤制的粪肥或蚯蚓腐殖土,它们都是天然的,如果施用过量也不会烧伤植物。

步骤12:收获树莓

从种子开始种植的覆盆子需要16到18个月才能结果,因此不要指望第一年就能收获。 根据您种植的覆盆子品种,您可以在冬末或春初收获。 当浆果变成经典的红色时,您就知道何时收获了。 收获覆盆子的最佳时间是清晨收获,因为收获时不易压碎。

步骤13:您应该种植哪种覆盆子?

根据您所在地区的气候,您可以种植几种类型的树莓。 一些品种如Nova、Nordic和Boya更适合南方地区,因为它们可以耐受较低的温度。 在较温暖的地区,Bababerry、Dorman Red和Southland是理想的品种,因为它们可以耐热。

See_also: 金属篮

更多树莓种植技巧:

  • 用种子培育的树莓与繁殖的树莓一样能结果,但用种子培育的树莓果实质量更好。
  • 您也可以用茅草根或树莓嫩枝繁殖树莓植株。 但是,为了避免疾病和真菌问题,最好从信誉良好的苗圃购买树苗,而不是从花园中现有的植株上扦插。
  • 如果您在花园中种植覆盆子,可将其种植成行,并将茎绑在镀锌铁丝上作为支撑。 对于在室内容器中种植的植物,可将茎绑在竹竿上作为支撑。

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.