如何在家播种

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

苗床对任何花园来说都是一个很好的补充,无论您是想为蔬菜幼苗准备一个苗床--这是建造家庭花园的一个好方法--还是为您的四季花坛增添一点活力--苗床的想法有很多。 准备一个苗床需要一些计划,以确保它符合其目的和要求。对于那些想知道如何在家里制作种子的初学者,本教程将为您提供开始制作种子的所有基本信息。

播种有什么好处?

- 它们只占花园的一小部分,这意味着在幼苗生长期间,其余空间可用于其他用途。

- 对于继代种植,苗床提供了在园中其他植物成熟到收获期之前开始种植植物的机会。 一旦收获,苗床中的幼苗可移植到园中,从而节省收获间隔期。

- 育苗苗床也比温室中的多个花盆更易于管理,因此只有耐寒的植物才能在花盆中生长,并移入室内以防止霜冻或严寒。

如何选择合适的苗床位置

许多业余园艺家都会犯一个错误,就是把苗床建在花园里一个闲置的角落里,而那里却没有其他植物生长。 这就失去了苗床给幼苗提供初始推动力的优势。 在选择苗床区域时,应考虑以下几点:

- 选择有光照或部分遮荫的地方,不应暴露在风中或过于阴暗。

- 此外,最好避开易生多年生杂草的区域。

理想的苗床土壤结构应该是怎样的?

理想情况下,苗床中的土壤应该像面包屑一样松软,因此,如果该地区为沙质土壤,应混入有机质,以帮助土壤保持水分。 对于水分保持较多的粘土或淤泥,应将压实的土壤打碎,并加入有机质或少量沙子,使其更加疏松,改善排水状况。

See_also: 粘土工艺品

步骤1:如何在家中制作苗床

首先清除土壤表面的杂草和大块泥土或碎屑。

See_also: 七步DIY小空间PVC鞋柜

步骤 2:添加化合物

清除杂草和碎屑后,在苗床上铺一层堆肥。 如果堆肥中有较大的碎屑无法分解,可以用筛子过滤掉不需要的碎屑。

第3步:挖出土壤并混入

用铁锹将土壤挖到铁锹的深度。 翻动土壤以移除下面的杂草。 在工作过程中还应打碎大块土壤。 我个人认为,土壤湿润时使用铁锹效果最好。 如果土壤干燥,则使用堆肥耙挖土并打碎大块土壤。

第四步:压平土壤

平整土地,确保水不会流走,而是均匀地渗入土壤。 您可以使用耙子的背面平整土地。 有些人喜欢踩踏土壤使其平整,但我建议您不要这样做,因为这样会压实土壤。 种子在松软的土壤中发芽率更高。

您还可以自己动手制作一个播种辊,将水管连接到辊架上,以平整土地。

步骤5:给土壤浇水

使用带喷雾器的软管或浇水壶湿润土壤。

第六步:在土壤中划线或开沟

用锄头在土壤中开沟或划线,以便播种。

第7步:将种子撒在行上

将种子撒在土壤中开出的沟里。

步骤 8. 覆土

轻轻耙平螺旋钻上的土壤,使其与花园其他地方一样平整。

第9步:检查土壤

用耙子的扁平面轻轻耙一下土壤,使其更坚实一些,以便在幼苗发芽时支撑幼苗。 确保不要压得太实。 准备好土壤后不要立即播种。 理想情况下,让土壤空置10天左右,使其稳定下来,因为昆虫被新翻土壤的气味吸引,可能会损害种子。

如何保护苗床

通常,鸟类会攻击苗床中的幼苗。 您可以用竹竿和防鸟网在苗床上方建造一个通道,以防止鸟类攻击苗床。 或者,当鸟类在附近时,一个运动激活的喷雾器就会打开,这样可以吓走鸟类,保证幼苗的安全。 当然,您也可以采用老办法,即在苗床上方建造一个通道,以防止鸟类攻击幼苗。DIY稻草人,并将其放置在苗床附近以吓唬鸟类。

阅读更多类似的DIY园艺项目:如何种植桂花树

您家中有苗床吗? 请与我们分享您的经验!

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.