如何在家中种植柠檬树:9个养护技巧

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

柠檬树是您可以在家中种植的所有果树中最有用的一种。 想象一下,拿几个柠檬就可以制作柠檬水或沙拉酱。 另外,当您感到疲倦时,压碎几片叶子后散发出的柑橘香味一定会让您精神焕发。 虽然您可以在菜谱中使用柠檬树之前将其种子取出,在花园中种植柠檬树、最好从苗圃或园艺商店购买柠檬树,这样您可以得到一株健康的植株,而且比从种子培育更早结果。

无论您是在室内还是室外种植柠檬树,本教程都提供了一些有关柠檬树养护的有用信息。

另请参见: 如何在水中种植植物:8个步骤的简单指南

提示1:柠檬树的益处

除了可以从自家种的树上摘到新鲜的柠檬外,柑橘类水果还对健康有益,因为它们富含维生素C,可以增强免疫力和皮肤健康。 柠檬也是钾的来源,可以降低血压和改善心脏健康。 此外,它们还含有维生素B6,这是食物转化为能量所必需的。

柠檬叶是精油的一种来源,可以泡茶饮用,具有消炎的功效。 这种树可以吸引益虫,如瓢虫和螳螂。

提示2:柠檬树的美丽花朵

柠檬树的果实和叶子对健康有益,而柠檬树的花朵则会在春季为花园增添迷人的芳香。 通常情况下,柠檬树开花多于结果。 种植柠檬的诀窍是将幼苗上的花朵摘掉,让它们有足够的时间发育。

提示 3:柠檬树结果时

柠檬树春季开花,夏季和秋季结果。

秘诀4:如何种植柠檬树并在理想的条件下生长

柠檬树需要大量的阳光才能保持健康。 您应将柠檬树种植在阳光直射的适当区域。 在花园中种植新植物时,最好在春季种植,以便让柠檬树在冬季到来之前有足够的时间生长。

提示5:种植柠檬树的理想土壤是什么?

选择富含有机质的土壤,使柠檬树健康生长并开花结果。

技巧 6:何时给柠檬树浇水

定期给柠檬树浇水,但不要过量,最好在两次浇水之间留出间隙,直至土壤表面干燥。

技巧7:如何给柠檬树施肥

定期施肥,尤其是在春季,因为树木开花结果需要养分。

技巧8:修剪柠檬树

可以对柠檬树进行修剪,以塑造树形并提高花园的美观度。 修剪的理想时间是春季。 最好是修剪干枯或过密的枝条,而不是去除健康或新长出的枝条。

提示9:哪些病害会影响柠檬树?

虽然柠檬树的柑橘香味可以驱除常见的花园害虫,但它们对寄生虫没有抵抗力。 主要需要注意的是真菌。 一旦发现真菌,应立即施用杀菌剂以防止其大规模蔓延。

如何种植柠檬种子

虽然用种子繁殖柠檬树是可行的,但要注意的是,从繁殖的柠檬树上获得的柠檬质量可能不一样。 购买嫁接植株是获得健康柠檬树的最简单选择。 但如果您不着急,可以耐心尝试,请按照以下步骤从种子中种植柠檬。

See_also: DIY组织

- 收获健康多汁的果实,去除果肉和种子。

- 洗净种子,去除粘在种子上的果肉,因为果肉会导致真菌疾病,在种子发芽前就会被杀死。

- 干种子会降低成功发芽的几率。

- 在小花盆中装入排水良好的土壤。 最好使用一半土壤和一半珍珠岩、沙子或泥炭藓的混合物。 确保使用经过消毒的土壤,以增加成功发芽的几率。

- 在花盆中钻深孔,在每个孔中放入一粒柠檬种子。 最好播种多粒种子,以确保至少有一些种子发芽。

- 湿润土壤,但不要让土壤变得潮湿。

- 用塑料袋罩住花盆,形成温室效应。

- 将锅放在温度在21°C左右的地方(冰箱顶部是最佳位置)。

See_also: 学习如何用14个步骤清洁白色墙壁

- 等幼苗出土后再揭去塑料薄膜,将花盆移到光照充足的地方。

- 当幼苗长出约4至6片叶子时,您可以将其移栽到更大的花盆中。

如何移栽柠檬树

- 取一个约15厘米长的花盆,装入无菌混合盆土。

- 小心地将柠檬树苗从发芽容器中取出,栽种到较大的花盆中。

- 浇水使土壤湿润,每月给植物施一到两次富含钾的肥料。

- 将移栽的柠檬苗置于至少有4小时直射阳光的地方,理想的温度范围为15-21°C。

- 修剪树形,如果在室内种植,可将其移至较大的容器中。

- 如果您想在花园里种植,请等到春天。

如果您想扦插种植柠檬树,请等到修剪后剪下一根健康的枝条,然后将其移栽到推荐的土壤中。 使用一些生根剂以促进生根和扦插枝条开始发育。

另请参见: 如何繁殖多肉植物

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.