如何铺设DIY地板 - 11个步骤让地板铺设完美无瑕

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

您可能认为铺设瓷砖或其他类型的地板是一项只有专业人员才具备的知识和技能才能完美完成的任务。 然而,事实远非如此:如果您喜欢DIY项目,但预算有限,可以考虑自己安装地板。 这一过程并非易事。尽管您可能会认为铺设瓷砖既困难又复杂,但您还是值得一看这篇DIY家居施工教程,我将在其中与您分享如何一步一步地铺设瓷砖。 如果您担心第一次尝试时无法做好,您可以尝试在一个小区域内铺设瓷砖,例如庭院的一角、阳台、露台或其他区域。在本教程中,我将向您具体介绍如何在混凝土上铺设陶瓷或其他地板,您只需要砂浆、光滑的抹子、有缺口的抹子、地板垫片、橡胶锤,当然还有您选择的陶瓷或其他地板。

第1步 - 如何在地板上铺瓷砖:混合砂浆

首先完全按照产品制造商的说明混合砂浆。

步骤 2 - 在地板覆盖的区域撒上砂浆

砂浆达到所需的稠度后,用平滑的抹子将其铺满整个需要铺设地板的区域。

步骤 3 - 用缺口抹子铺砂浆

现在用有凹口的抹子将灰浆抹开,抹子的角度约为45°,确保抹上足够厚的一层,以便地板能够牢固安装。

第4步 - 确保沟槽一致,并在同一深度。

如果您使用的是大规格陶瓷,则将砂浆涂抹在瓷砖背面,确保用缺口抹子刮出的沟槽方向一致,这样每块瓷砖下面的砂浆层就会保持一致。

步骤 5 - 放置地板垫片

在瓷砖之间放置地板垫片,以确保整个地板安装过程中有足够的间隙和均匀的灌浆线。

第6步 - 如何铺设地板

将每块瓷砖对准有凹槽的砂浆,并将其紧紧压在地板上。 现在,您可以来回移动一下瓷砖。 这将使砂浆中的凹槽变得平滑和平展,填满瓷砖之间的缝隙。 通过这样做,您还可以在瓷砖下面铺上一层坚实的砂浆。

步骤 7 - 用橡皮锤将地板打平

用橡胶锤轻轻敲击瓷砖表面,使灰泥进一步填满凹槽和瓷砖之间的缝隙。

See_also: 如何包装大件礼品

第8步 - 安装地板水平仪

铺设地板的主要挑战之一是瓷砖边缘之间的错位,这会使地板看起来不平整、不光滑。 找平夹或地板整平器有助于对瓷砖施加压力,迫使它们对齐。

第9步 - 抹去多余的灰浆

铺完瓷砖后,一定要立即擦掉瓷砖上面和瓷砖之间多余的灰浆。 这是因为水泥仍然是潮湿的,这样更容易清理。

See_also: 如何用火和绳子切割玻璃瓶

小贴士:如果您在铺完瓷砖后决定休息一下,建议您首先擦掉地板上尚未铺设瓷砖区域的灌浆料。 如果不注意这一点,灌浆料会干硬,导致表面不平整。

第10步 - 如何在地板上铺设瓷砖:使用橡胶锤

如果您觉得有必要,请再次用橡皮锤敲击瓷砖表面,以确保瓷砖表面平整,砂浆铺设正确。

第11步 - 检查瓷砖的平整度

和上一步一样,用水平仪检查瓷砖是否平整,是否完全对齐。 每铺上一块瓷砖,都要按照同样的步骤进行,确保完成度良好。

现在您已经知道了如何安装地板,但为了确保您不会犯任何错误,这里有一些关于铺设瓷砖时应该做什么或避免做什么的提示。

- 在开始施工之前,先将瓷砖铺在地板上,覆盖整个地板表面。 这样您就可以知道安装后地板的外观。 您还可以知道是否需要将瓷砖切成小块,用于角落和边缘。

- 请确保您使用的刮刀尺寸与陶瓷片的形状相匹配。 根据刮刀的尺寸,陶瓷片的尺寸越大,刮刀上的凹痕就越深。 一般来说,1.5厘米的刮刀适用于小于40厘米的陶瓷片。 对于较大的形状,您需要使用2厘米的刮刀。

- 另一个非常重要的问题是一定要阅读砂浆的标签,以确保其适用于大规格瓷砖。 这些信息通常在包装上。

- 确保基面(瓷砖下面的地板)平整、规则,否则瓷砖安装后可能会在某些位置下陷或开裂。

- 安装瓷砖时应避免靠得太近,因为瓷砖在使用一段时间后可能会移位,垫片可以帮助保持瓷砖之间的间隙。

- 使用木锤或橡胶锤敲击陶瓷表面,切勿使用金属锤,以免瓷砖破裂。

- 至少24小时内不要踩踏新安装的瓷砖,以确保砂浆完全硬化。

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.