种植枇杷树的6个重要技巧

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

在园艺和植物种植的世界里,枇杷以其迷人的外形、易于生长和光洁的叶片,为您的家庭或花园带来优雅与实用的完美平衡。

首先,用种子种植枸骨树(又称黄李)相当容易,除了在最初几天定期浇水外,不需要过多照料。

为了使这项工作变得更加简单,我在这里向您介绍种植和养护枇杷树时应该知道的所有枇杷树养护技巧!

枇杷对大多数人来说都是鲜为人知的植物,但它们却是美丽的果树,果实呈圆形,颜色各异,有白色、橙色和/或黄色。 果实内的果肉多汁,加入果冻、蛋糕和cachaças中会有奇效。

其美丽的果实与具有热带植物典型形状的美丽叶子共享一席之地,从而增强了该树种的美学吸引力。

除了美丽之外,枇杷树还具有耐寒的特点。 这种树可以抵御严冬、霜冻和零下10 ºC的低温。 然而,将植株暴露在严冬中会损害果实和花朵,因此必须小心谨慎。

查看如何种植枫香树的6个步骤!

第1步--枇杷树生长的最佳光照条件

枫香树可在巴西各地种植,最好是在阳光充足的地方。

这种树在半阴处也能生长良好,但缺少阳光会影响枇杷的结果期。

步骤 2 - 如何给枇杷树浇水

在种植枇杷树的第一年,您需要经常浇水,以确保根系尽快生长。

然而,您还需要确保土壤排水良好,以免根部积水。 枇杷不喜欢根部潮湿,如果持续浸泡,它们可能会腐烂。

第一年每周浇水3至4次,尤其是在气温最高的炎热夏季。 第一年之后,浇水量可减少一半。

步骤 3 - 种植枇杷树的理想土壤

枇杷树最好生长在排水良好的壤质土壤中。 这种树对酸碱度差异不敏感,在酸性和碱性土壤中都能生长良好。 如果您在海滨城市的海岸附近种植枇杷树,只需确保土壤没有盐碱化。

种植枇杷时,在种植地周围挖一圈直径约1米的土。

See_also: 养护马达加斯加龙凤花的6个妙招

在土壤中加入几把有机堆肥(如蚯蚓腐殖土)并搅拌均匀。

第4步 - 如何给枇杷树施肥

枸骨树在生长季节不需要太多的肥料。 在早春使用少量的颗粒肥料。 这就是植物开花结果所需要的全部养分。

步骤 5 - 如何修剪枇杷树

如果您的枇杷树是地栽的,您需要在夏季和秋季之后对其进行修剪。 修剪有助于翌年春季枇杷树萌发更强的枝条,并防止枯死的花序吸收植物的能量。 修剪还有助于光照从树冠传递到下部枝条,从而确保枇杷树结出更多的果实。

See_also: 如何制作简单的木制衣柜

第6步--影响枫香树的病虫害

枇杷的生命力很顽强,不需要对付很多病虫害。 但是,您需要注意以下几点:

对枇杷造成最大问题的两种昆虫是黑粉蚧和果蝇。 在生长季节,蚜虫也是一个问题,但它们的问题不如黑粉蚧严重。 您可以使用印楝油来防止这两种害虫接近您的果树。

如果不及时发现和清除果蝇幼虫,会给果树带来严重问题。 幼虫钻入果实,导致果实腐烂并从树上掉落。 如果果蝇为害,确保每天清理掉落的果实,以减少幼虫成蝇后感染其他果实的能力。

另一种需要注意的害虫是飞蛾。 以毛毛虫形式出现的飞蛾也会试图侵扰您的果树。 唯一的办法是使用杀虫剂或保护袋来防止它们侵扰您的果实。 保护袋将果实包裹起来,防止苍蝇和毛毛虫接近 "丰收 "的果实。

在植物上喷洒 "苏云金杆菌"(一种天然存在于土壤中的细菌)也可防止害虫。

鸟类也会给枸骨树带来麻烦,因为它们喜欢吃掉落的果实。

枇杷树很容易发生底部病害,尤其是在初夏雨量充沛、湿度较大的地区,因此应警惕此类问题的发生。

蜜蜂将这种害虫转移到树木上,使树叶枯死,幼芽变褐。

在告别之前,我想再给您一些园艺小贴士!

您想知道如何养护咖啡树吗? 或者,您想知道如何种植桃树吗? 您也可以在homify网站上查看这些特别提示!

您吃过枇杷树的果实吗?

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.