如何养护多肉植物

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

它们可能看起来很可怕,像外星人一样,因此不适合作为家庭盆栽,但您知道种植多肉植物的好处吗? 由于恐怖电影的影响,我们都有这样的概念(和恐惧),即在家里种植这些植物会导致人类或宠物被它们吞食后死亡!但是,一旦您了解了它们,您就会知道它们的好处。我编写了这篇教程,以消除人们对多肉植物的恐惧和不确定性,并分享一些养护技巧,让它们在您的家中快乐生长。 因此,如果您想在家中饲养昆虫猎手,多肉植物是您的不二之选。 它们对猫狗无毒,但会造成问题如果摄入叶片,可产生温和的消化作用。

不同类型的多肉植物

多肉植物可根据其叶片形成的陷阱类型分为三种类型。 了解它们的行为方式将确保您选择最适合您家的多肉植物。

  • 主动诱捕器:这种食肉植物的叶子会迅速闭合以捕获猎物。 叶子的内表面有微小的消化腺和一些绒毛,当有东西接触叶子超过一次时,它们就会发出信号,使叶子闭合,从而捕获昆虫。 叶子会一直闭合,直到猎物被消化为止。 最著名的一种是在活跃的诱捕植物中,维纳斯捕蝇草(Venus Flytrap)在巴西被称为食肉植物Dioneia。 Utricularia是此类植物的另一个例子。
  • 半主动诱捕器:巽他(Drosera)和毛茛(pinguicula)是具有半主动诱捕器的食肉植物,这是植物进食的方式。 叶子表面有粘性,由消化腺组成,其作用与粘纸捕捉昆虫相同。 一旦猎物粘附在表面,叶缘就会卷起将其覆盖。使其无法逃脱。
  • 被动诱捕器:睡莲和金鱼草是最著名的被动诱捕器多肉植物。 它们的装饰性叶片通常呈管状,顶端有罩。 它们鲜艳的颜色和分泌的花蜜吸引昆虫前来。 当猎物品尝到花蜜并陶醉其中、迷失方向时,就会掉入管中被诱捕。

技巧1:为您的多肉植物选择最佳地点

由于这些植物需要昆虫为食,因此最好将其放置在靠近窗户或室外的阳光充足的地方。 避免将其放置在风大和湿度低的地方。

提示2:选择适合多肉植物生长的混合土壤

在野外,这些植物栖息在沼泽中,因此它们不需要营养丰富的土壤。 不过,土壤的排水性要好。 理想的情况是用沙子、苔藓和椰子纤维混合制成土壤。

技巧3:给多肉植物浇水

作为沼泽居民,多肉植物喜欢湿润的土壤,因此建议每天浇水。 最好使用过滤水或雨水浇灌植物,因为含氯的水会对其造成伤害。

提示4:切勿给多肉植物施肥

切勿给多肉植物施肥,因为它们以昆虫为食,没有必要给土壤施肥。

提示5:不要给多肉植物喂食

植物以捕获的猎物为食,因此让它们自己工作,避免给植物喂食肉块或杀死苍蝇喂食。

窍门6:如何养护尼泊金(Nepenthes)

莲雾草(Nepenthes),又名猴子杯或热带盆栽,是很受欢迎的多肉家庭盆栽,您可以在苗圃中找到。 如果您买了一盆,请确保将其放置在有自然光的地方。 但要避免阳光直射。

See_also: 如何钻砖墙 I 8个简单步骤及钻墙技巧

注:蛇鞭菊经常与另一种原产于北美的多肉植物紫花鱼腥草混淆,但两者对温度的要求完全不同,蛇鞭菊属于热带植物,而紫花鱼腥草可抵御零下5度的低温。

窍门7:如何给景天科植物浇水

像其他多肉植物一样,尼泊尔蕨喜欢湿润的土壤,因此要经常浇水。 但要确保土壤不潮湿。

See_also: 10个步骤:用牛皮纸DIY棕榈叶

窍门8:为景天科植物创造一个湿润的环境

定期喷洒植物以增加空气湿度。

小贴士9: 如何养护杜鹃花

Drosera或Sundews是另一种受欢迎的多肉植物品种。 它们喜欢湿润,因此经常浇水是理想的选择。 不过,应避免将水洒在叶片上。 相反,应将花盆放在装满水的碟子中,以保持土壤湿度。

技巧10:Drosera的理想种植地点

作为一种可以忍受阳光直射的多肉植物,Drosera可以在全天接受阳光直射的地方茁壮成长。

小贴士 11: Drosera上常见的害虫

蚜虫经常侵害Drosera植物,最好的除蚜方法是将植物浸泡在水中几分钟,淹死蚜虫。

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.