如何养护盆景:8个简单步骤

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

如今,几乎每个人都知道什么是盆景。 在14世纪的日本,学习如何养护盆景的艺术只有贵族和在社会上享有较高地位的人才会去做。

幸运的是,如今每个人都可以养护盆景,只需遵循一些简单的规则(如何修剪盆景树、如何选择合适的土壤、将其放置在何处等)。 在本指南中,您将了解到如何制作盆景并在家中种植多年的基本知识。

步骤1:盆景植物干燥:如何让它起死回生

即使所有的盆景叶片都已干枯,您也可以让它们重新焕发光彩。

首先,仔细检查并尝试了解干燥的原因。 可能是虫害(如蜘蛛或螨),但也可能是疾病、浇水不足造成的脱水,甚至是水分过多。

检查土壤的湿度,将手指伸入土壤2至5厘米,如果感觉土壤较硬,则可能是盆景脱水引起的干燥。 剪去枯死部分,使新的部分生长。 用剪刀修剪盆景。

See_also: 杯子变花盆

第2步:检查指示灯

即使是在室内生长的盆景也需要光照和新鲜空气来茁壮成长。 每天直接光照可能会过于强烈,但总比日夜将其置于黑暗中要好。

See_also: 如何养护蔷薇

如果您不确定您的盆景属于哪种类型(您应该知道这一点,因为每种盆景所需的光照量不同),可将其放在室外,但让其间接接触阳光。 请记住,过于阴暗会杀死您的盆景,始终将其放在窗户附近。

步骤 3:给盆景树适当浇水

学习如何养护盆景也要知道如何正确浇水。 在寒冷的气候条件下,每天浇一次水(清晨或深夜)。 在炎热的天气里,需要每天浇两次水,避免在阳光强烈的时候浇水。

第四步:土壤养护

如果需要对盆景土壤进行调整,则应在安装之前用叉子将其表面疏松。 请记住,盆景土壤应具有三个特性:良好的保水性、良好的排水性和良好的透气性。

这就是为什么土壤中的气孔是必要的,因为它们将为植物根部和微生物提供氧气。

提示:专家称,盆景的理想土壤是中性的,既非酸性也非碱性(介于6.5和7.5之间)。

第5步:必要时改良土壤

将50%的蛭石与50%的有机土混合,加入到用叉子刮出的空间中。

步骤6:如何修剪盆景

为了使根系、枝叶生长得健康美丽,建议进行不定期修剪(每年一到两次)。

  1. 将盆景从花盆中取出,放在工作台上。 用手指轻轻拨开根部,清除残留的泥土。
  2. 用剪刀剪掉主根周围残留的根系。
  3. 剪掉从主根向下生长的较粗根系(这将去掉约⅓的植株长度)。 保留从主根生长的较细根系。
  4. 剪去⅓的根部结构可使根系更密集、更紧凑。
  5. 放入高于根部高度2.5厘米的盆景盆中。
  6. 一年后再次修剪根部(以免对植物造成压力)。

修剪后提示:要防止盆景渗出过多树液,同时帮助切口愈合? 在切口处涂抹盆景伤口膏(可从园艺中心购买)。 在手指上挤出少量(戴手套),在根部或枝条切口处轻轻涂抹一层。

步骤7:为您的盆景树选择合适的花盆

如果您不选择一个完美的花盆,您就不能指望看到一个美丽的盆景。 盆景一词有一个特殊的含义:它意味着您自己的盆栽植物,这绝非巧合!

如果盆景的高度大于宽度,则盆的最佳尺寸为盆景高度的⅔。 相反,如果盆景的宽度大于高度,则盆的最佳尺寸为盆景宽度的⅔。

提示:通常情况下,盆的深度应与盆景树干的直径相等。 但是,这种方法不适用于尚未生长的幼年盆景或丝状树干。

步骤8:给盆景施肥

您是否给您的盆景提供了足够的营养? 取一种有机肥料,用水稀释,每周给您的盆景施肥一次,直到您看到叶子的颜色越来越浓。

提示:给哪些盆景施肥?

  • 落叶盆景:在生长期间每周施肥一次,但在开始落叶时停止施肥(例如枫树盆景)。
  • 针叶树盆景:适用同样的规则,但也要记住在冬季给这类盆景施肥。
  • 热带和亚热带盆景:在生长期间每周至少施肥一次(这些盆景全年都在生长,从秋季到春季应每月施肥一次)。

切记不要让您的盆景没有营养。 但要记住,如果您的盆景生病了,您不必立即给它喂食。 让它恢复健康后再给它施肥。

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.