如何用9个简单易行的步骤为植物生长准备土壤

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

大多数初学园艺的人都会在家里种植一些植物,但在第一批植物枯死后,他们就放弃了这一爱好。 通常,他们会将原因归咎于缺乏 "绿色拇指"。 在我多年的园艺经验中,我了解到绿色拇指与植物的存活并无太大关系。 事实上,这完全取决于多种因素,例如植物的生长条件。适量的光照、正确的浇水时间和浇水量、适当的施肥,最重要的是理想的土壤组合。

因此,如果您是一名业余园艺师,刚刚开始成为一名植物收藏家,不要担心!学会如何使用正确的配料组合配制盆栽土壤是种植植物的一半工作。 我为您准备了这份教程,帮助您入门。

我在这里分享的配土配方适用于室内盆栽,但也可用于春夏季室外盆栽。

步骤 1 - 如何为种植准备土壤:收集材料

制作混合盆土需要园土、泥炭(或石炭藓)、建筑用沙(干净的)和木皮。 还需要一个碗或盆和一把园艺铲。

想提高园艺技能吗? 以下是如何用9个简单步骤回收利用破旧花盆的方法!

See_also: 如何用接触纸个性化家具的16个步骤

步骤 2 - 在碗中加入园土

首先在碗中加入500克花园土壤,您可以使用近似重量或使用厨房秤称出准确重量。

步骤 3 - 将木皮混合在一起

加入约200克木皮,作为覆盖物,帮助保持土壤中的水分。

提示:如果您想制作种植蔬菜或香草的有机土壤,请确保您使用的木皮不含化学成分。

步骤 4 - 加入干净的建筑用砂

然后加入200克建筑用砂,这将改善植物土混合物的排水性。

您还需要了解这些防治植物害虫的小窍门!

步骤 5 - 加入泥炭藓(或石炭藓)

最后,加入300克泥炭藓(或石炭藓),用手将泥炭藓团块打碎。

步骤 6 - 混合配料

用手(如果喜欢可以戴手套)将所有成分混合在一起,使其均匀分布在土壤混合物中。

步骤 7 - 混合均匀后停止

当土壤看起来非常均匀时,就可以停止搅拌了。 现在盆栽土壤已经可以使用了。

See_also: 保存万圣节南瓜的8个步骤:如何保存南瓜

步骤 8 - 在花盆中装入混合土壤

取一个花盆,加入混合土壤,种植您喜欢的植物!

步骤 9 - 在表面添加泥炭藓

种植后,浇水使土壤湿润。 然后在土壤上铺一层泥炭藓(或石炭藓)。 这将为植物提供水分,使其保持健康快乐。 它还将限制杂草的生长。

您可以调整配方中的配料量,使土壤的用量可大可小。 这是您可以在家制作的最好的盆栽土壤之一。 我们确信,您的植物在这种混合物中生长一定会茁壮成长。

混合土壤的配方非常简单,随着您的信心增强和 "绿色拇指 "的发展,您可以根据特定植物的独特要求改变混合土壤的比例。

如果您觉得自制的混合土效果不佳,以下是一些改良混合土并进一步提高其质量的建议:

- 如果您买不到好的园土,最终只能使用粘土含量较高的土壤,也不用担心!您可以在花盆底部添加排水材料(如膨胀粘土),并在上面铺上排水毯,然后再将土壤混合物填入花盆,从而改善排水状况。

- 建筑用沙通常很难找到,因此可以用珍珠岩代替,以通气和改善排水。

- 由于植物需要肥料才能生长良好,在混合土壤中提供养分是保持植物健康的另一种方法。 蠕虫腐殖土是任何混合土壤的极佳添加物,因为它具有均衡的养分。 树叶覆盖物是另一种有益成分,可以改善盆栽土壤的质量。 您还可以使用来自以下材料的覆盖物用树叶代替泥炭作为表层,以帮助保湿并阻止杂草生长。

- 如果您已经堆肥,将有机废物转化为肥料,那么您就有了优势,因为您不需要购买有机堆肥或肥料。 如果您没有堆肥箱,我建议您开始堆肥,因为这不仅可以节省园艺开支,还可以为植物提供营养丰富的肥料。 如果您的家中没有空间您甚至可以在阳台上用桶堆肥。

关于如何为种植准备完美的土壤,您有什么额外的建议吗?

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.