如何用6个步骤培育薄荷树苗

Albert Evans 22-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

诱人的芳香、沁人心脾的味道和美丽的花朵......谁不想在家里种植并享受自己的薄荷或胡椒植物呢? 别忘了,薄荷--留兰香植物的专有名称--的用途也非常广泛,因为它已被用于多种不同的产品中,从冷饮和漱口水到烹饪菜肴和药物。

学习如何养护薄荷的第一步是什么? 想学习如何培育薄荷幼苗吗? 让我们追寻答案....。

第一步:获得完美的照明

如果您正在学习如何种植薄荷或向日葵,请记住植物需要阳光才能健康快乐地生长。 为了正确养护薄荷类植物,您的植物上午需要阳光,下午需要遮荫--在非常炎热的日子里,应避免直接接触阳光,除非您想把它晒干。

如果您在花盆中种植薄荷,一定要记得每隔三四天轮换一次,因为这种植物是顺着阳光的方向生长的。 这样可以防止植物生长倾斜。

室外种植薄荷时,应选择阴凉处,如大树下,当气温下降时将其移入室内,因为这种小植物不耐霜冻。

种植提示:

- 种植薄荷的最佳时间是春季或冬季无霜的秋季。

- 为防止薄荷植物在花园中过度蔓延,可将一个无底桶浸入土壤中,然后将根系种植在桶内,形成一道屏障。

See_also: 如何清洁钢琴键盘

第二步:浇水无疑虑

由于薄荷生长在湿润的土壤中,因此种植薄荷时需要经常浇水,尤其是第一年。

一定要进行手指测试,将食指伸入土壤中查看湿度。 土壤需要湿润,不能潮湿,否则会导致根部腐烂。 如果薄荷种植在阳光直射的地方,则要多浇一点水。

土壤和盆栽技巧:

- 如果在容器中种植薄荷,应确保容器有足够的排水能力,防止植物积水。

- 薄荷植物喜欢的土壤pH值在6.5至8.5之间。

- 种植薄荷时,最好间距30-60厘米,在土壤中加入堆肥。

步骤3:正确施肥

尽管在水中稀释肥料可促进薄荷的生长,但肥料的使用并非至关重要。 为达到最佳效果,可在早春薄荷开始生长周期时向其添加缓释肥。

注意病虫害:

- 虽然其强烈的气味可以驱除许多昆虫和害虫,但该植物最常见的问题包括薄荷炭疽病、跳甲、蜘蛛螨或根瘤蛀虫;

- 适当的空气流通和排水良好的土壤有助于改善植物的健康状况;

- 如果您发现薄荷植株上有任何昆虫,只需用花园软管将其喷掉即可;

- 检查植物叶片下是否有昆虫。

第四步:学习如何修剪

- 薄荷是一种生长迅速的植物,正确的养护决定了不需要经常修剪;

See_also: 如何用6个简单步骤像专业人士一样粉刷石膏板

- 只切干叶;

- 在花蕾发育之前修剪花蕾,因为花蕾会消耗主株的大量能量。 尽管如此,还是建议让一些薄荷植株在花园的不同位置开花。 这有助于吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉者;

- 修剪薄荷植株的顶端,以帮助控制其高度,从而提高采集效果。

步骤5:收获薄荷植物的注意事项

一旦薄荷植株长势良好,您就可以开始采摘一些新鲜的绿叶,将其从茎上剪下。 采摘的最佳时间是春末至初秋。

注意不要一次采摘超过1/3的叶片。 在采摘更多叶片之前,给它一些时间恢复生长。

第六步:干燥薄荷植株

收获薄荷植株后,可将茎部倒挂在室外晾干。

- 首先用绳子或松紧带将薄荷捆成不同的捆,或者直接将它们平铺在一个平面上;

- 当叶子和茎干燥变脆时,将叶子切碎,然后将薄荷储存在封闭的容器中,如罐子、密封袋或带盖的塑料容器;

- 确保在今年第一场霜冻之前尽可能多地收获薄荷。 即使根部在霜冻中存活下来并在明年春天再次生长,其余的地上部分也会枯死;

- 为了保护薄荷的根部,在冬季来临之前,在植株上覆盖一层地膜;

- 对于产量较大的作物(每季可收割三次),应等到薄荷植株开始开花后,在第一或第二簇叶子上方剪下整株植株。

还可阅读其他DIY园艺项目:如何重新种植家庭盆栽+养护技巧和粉红椿:初学者养护Tabebuia Rosea的6个技巧。

您还知道其他护理薄荷的建议吗? 请与我们分享!

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.