快速指南:如何用6个简单步骤种植油麦菜

Albert Evans 19-10-2023
Albert Evans

说明

作为葫芦科(Cucurbitaceae)植物的一员,沙玉与黄瓜和南瓜关系密切。 沙玉是古代阿兹台克人喜爱的作物(原产于拉丁美洲),虽然从技术上讲是一种水果,但却作为蔬菜种植和食用。

在巴西,这种植物也很受欢迎,因为它原产于美洲,气候条件有利于栽培。

您知道吗,种植沙玉不仅可以使您的饭菜更加美味,而且还可以享受许多营养优势。 从沙玉中提取的益处有助于治疗肾结石、动脉硬化甚至高血压。 因此,在您的后院种植一棵沙玉树,以及在用餐时种植其他植物,都是很好的理由。准备菜肴,如菠菜和木薯。

让我们看看您是否有能力学会如何种植沙玉,或者如何在花盆中种植沙玉,这实际上是一个非常简单甚至可以治疗的过程。

See_also: DIY:如何制作五谷杂粮保温袋

第一步:选择种植地点

选择阳光充足的地方种植沙玉,以获得最佳生长效果。 半阴的地方仍能结出一些果实,但数量会大大减少。 阳光充足的地方最为理想。

在土壤方面,种植沙玉需要疏松、排水良好、保湿且富含有机质的土壤。 主要土壤pH值在6至6.8之间。

关于如何种植番荔枝的重要提示

与大多数葫芦科植物不同的是,沙玉的种子如果与果实分离就不会生长,因此在种植沙玉之前,首先需要购买成熟的好果实。

将油甘蓝放在阳光充足、没有任何可能导致发霉和腐烂的地方。 一两周内,您应该看到茎的另一端开始长出细长的绿芽。

如果您愿意,也可以在水中栽培沙玉,将其放入一个足够大的玻璃杯/瓶中,加入清水。 确保果实几乎浸没水中。 水可以加速生根。

记得每隔一段时间换一次水,以防腐烂。

一旦根系长出,新芽长到约30厘米高时,就可以打桩,将油甘蓝种植在富含有机堆肥的土壤中。

第二步:正确浇水施肥

由于番荔枝原产于温暖地区,因此必须定期浇水,土壤不能干燥。 每周浇水三次左右,隔天一次,在炎热干燥的气候条件下可适当增加浇水次数。

施肥建议:只要土壤肥沃,浇水充足,就不需要施肥。 但如果发现植株难以结出果实,一些蔬菜专用肥会有所帮助。

第三步:增加支撑

确保您将油甘蓝种植在可以生长并爬上棚架、墙壁或栅栏的地方;因为油甘蓝是众所周知的攀缘植物,它们会很快覆盖棚架或凉棚。

因此,一旦藤蔓越过木桩边缘,就应引导其攀爬高而水平的棚架,这样可以使采摘果实更加容易。

切勿用绑带或绳子将植物固定在棚架或栅栏上,因为这样会损坏生长中的茎干(茎干仍然相当柔软脆弱)。

第四步:注意病虫害

在学习如何种植油甘蓝时,您需要警惕白粉病和各种昆虫。 例如,蚜虫很喜欢在油甘蓝茎秆上爬来爬去。 不过,只需用手或用花园软管喷射强力水流即可轻松除去它们。

切勿给植物浇水过多,并确保不要将水溅到叶子上,以避免根部疾病(排水不良也可能导致根部疾病)。 要经常检查您想带到您的沙玉附近的任何新植物。

如果您的油甘蓝土壤缺乏重要的矿物质(如钾、铁和锰),请向附近苗圃的专家咨询应施用哪些产品。

第5步:知道何时收获

不要急于采摘,因为只有当果实变软、直径约为10至15厘米时才可以采摘。 此外,通常需要在种植后等待120至150个温暖无霜的日子后再考虑采摘。

一旦您的油甘蓝作物准备好收获(需要在果肉变硬之前),用干净、锋利的刀或手工修剪器将其从藤蔓上剪下。

第6步:了解最佳种植时间

另一个非常重要的种植技巧是选择合适的季节,这个季节植物生长发育最好。 这个季节是比较温暖湿润的月份,温度在18到27度之间。 油甘蓝能承受的最低温度是13度。

储存和保存建议:采摘后,可以在冰箱中保存1周,但如果切好,可以冷冻或装罐保存一整年,然后再打开食用。

See_also: PVC灯步骤:如何在家里做灯的7个步骤

Albert Evans

Jeremy Cruz is a renowned interior designer and passionate blogger. With a creative flair and an eye for detail, Jeremy has transformed numerous spaces into stunning living environments. Born and raised in a family of architects, design runs in his blood. From a young age, he was immersed in the world of aesthetics, constantly surrounded by blueprints and sketches.After obtaining a bachelor's degree in Interior Design from a prestigious university, Jeremy embarked on a journey to bring his vision to life. With years of experience in the industry, he has worked with high-profile clients, designing exquisite living spaces that embody both functionality and elegance. His ability to understand clients' preferences and transform their dreams into reality sets him apart in the interior design world.Jeremy's passion for interior design extends beyond creating beautiful spaces. As an avid writer, he shares his expertise and knowledge through his blog, Decoration, Interior Design, Ideas for Kitchens and Bathrooms. Through this platform, he aims to inspire and guide readers in their own design endeavors. From tips and tricks to the latest trends, Jeremy provides valuable insights that help readers make informed decisions about their living spaces.With a focus on kitchens and bathrooms, Jeremy believes that these areas hold tremendous potential for both functionality and aestheticappeal. He firmly believes that a well-designed kitchen can be the heart of a home, fostering family connections and culinary creativity. Similarly, a beautifully designed bathroom can create a soothing oasis, allowing individuals to relax and rejuvenate.Jeremy's blog is a go-to resource for design enthusiasts, homeowners, and anyone looking to revamp their living spaces. His articles engage readers with captivating visuals, expert advice, and detailed guides. Through his blog, Jeremy strives to empower individuals to create personalized spaces that reflect their unique personalities, lifestyles, and tastes.When Jeremy is not designing or writing, he can be found exploring new design trends, visiting art galleries, or sipping coffee in cozy cafes. His thirst for inspiration and continuous learning is evident in the well-crafted spaces he creates and the insightful content he shares. Jeremy Cruz is a name synonymous with creativity, expertise, and innovation in the field of interior design.